Most of us are familiar with the smell of hair salons. Hot combs, marcel irons, and hooded dryers all give off distinct ‘fragrances’ depending on your hairstyle. I, personally, can immediately pinpoint whether someone is getting a blowout, flatiron, or even a relaxer as soon as I open the door.
It turns out all of those smells might cause cancer. Students at Brandeis University recently teamed with scientists to conduct an air quality test of salons, finding that 70% don’t meet the Environmental Protection Agency’s recommended limits and aren’t being properly ventilated. All showed levels of benzene above the EPA’s carcinogenic target risk levels. In addition, carbon dioxide levels were also over recommended limits.
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This isn’t the first study to show that traditional black hairstyling can be toxic to our health – and hair lines – with black hair products being more toxic than general haircare products. However, little attention has been paid to black salons. So though levels are high, there’s no research on long-term effects for not only you but also for the stylists who are in the salon all day.
“Overall, there is a lack of research into environments where workers are primarily women of color,” said study leader and Brandies professor Laura J. Goldin. “We already have joined in collaborative grant proposals with a number of research- and community-based organizations to pursue further research into air quality in black hair salons. Our study provided critical data to support additional investigation.”
Until more is known, we definitely recommend asking for added ventilation (or open doors). Better safe than sorry.
The author’s article originally appeared in HypeHair.com
Stephenetta Harmon is a Black beauty editor, curator, and digital media and communications expert who builds platforms to celebrate the power, impact, and business of Black beauty. Prior to founding Sadiaa Black Beauty Guide, she served as editor-in-chief for the MN Spokesman-Recorder and digital media director for Hype Hair. Find her at stephenetta.com.